Hypertension is a common disease we all are aware of. Portal hypertension is slightly different from systemic hypertension. For ensuring blood supply to the major organs, our body forms collateral circulation, in a simple way, the connection between veins and capillaries is known as portal circulation. In the human body, portal circulation is seen in the […]

Sickle cell anemia is a type of anemia in which the RBC assumes a sickle shape, so what makes the RBC assume the sickle shape? ,it is because of the replacement of glutamic acid by valine in the 6th position of the beta chain of hemoglobin. And the replaced hemoglobin is termed HBS So when […]

The brachial plexus is a complex network of nerves responsible for the innervation of the upper limb. Understanding its intricate anatomy is essential for medical professionals preparing for competitive examinations and seeking to provide optimal care to their patients. In this article, we will unravel the mysteries surrounding the brachial plexus, exploring its structure, branches, […]

Cleft lip and cleft palate are the most common congenital abnormalities occurring in the face.It can affect the lips, alveolus, hard palate, and soft palate in combinations or exclusively.These defects can be associated with any underlying syndromes, so a thorough assessment of all patients is mandatory to exclude any serious congenital abnormality.  Development of face […]

Schizophrenia is arguably the worst disease affecting mankind, even AIDS not expected, Nature 1988. Many physicians have tried to describe ‘schizophrenia’ under various names and groups of diseases. Still, for ages, it remained a puzzle for physicians, philosophers, and the general public. In the late 19th century, Emil Kraepelin called this disease dementia praecox, a […]

Skin – the largest organ of the body, is very important as a biological layer for homeostasis.Skin grafting can be defined as the transfer of skin from one area to another area.The region from where healthy skin is taken is called the donor area.The defective region from where the skin is being transferred is known as […]

Many of us must have heard the term hernia before, but what is a hernia? To understand better, think about your mattress. It is foam and steel coils inside a covering which keeps them in place. What if the outer covering of your mattress is not strong enough to hold the foam inside? The foam […]

Pneumoconiosis – Dusty Lung Views: 134 years ago Have you ever wondered why the doctors are asking about your occupation when you go for a consultation?  They ask it because some diseases can arise out of or in the course of employment due to the occupational environment. PNEUMOCONIOSIS is one of these occupational diseases which […]